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Gold Prices Climb on Fed Rate Cut Bets and Global Tensions

Gold price

July 9, 2024

New Delhi, India

Gold Prices(XAU/USD) Analysis

The gold market saw a significant uptick in prices early on Tuesday in the European session, driven by a confluence of factors including expectations of a potential Federal Reserve interest rate cut and global geopolitical tensions. The price of gold (XAU/USD) experienced a rebound as the US Dollar weakened, which tends to bolster gold as a safe-haven asset.

Market Dynamics and Influences

  1. US Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations:
    • Recent soft US employment data has led traders to believe that the Federal Reserve might cut interest rates as soon as September. This speculation has increased from a 71% probability last Friday to nearly 76%, according to the CME FedWatch tool. A rate cut generally weakens the dollar, making gold more attractive to investors​​.
  2. Geopolitical Uncertainties:
    • Political instability in France and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have added to the cautious market mood. Historically, such uncertainties drive investors toward gold, reinforcing its status as a safe-haven asset​​.
  3. China’s Central Bank Policy:
    • Conversely, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has paused its gold purchases for the second consecutive month in June, which could potentially dampen the upward momentum of gold prices. China’s significant role as the world’s largest gold consumer makes its purchasing patterns highly influential on global prices​​.

Upcoming Economic Indicators

  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s Testimony:
    • Traders are closely watching Powell’s semi-annual Congressional testimony, as well as speeches from other Federal Reserve officials, for any hints on future monetary policy.
  • US Consumer Price Index (CPI) Data:
    • The US CPI inflation data, due on Thursday, is another critical indicator. Analysts expect the CPI to ease to 3.1% year-over-year (YoY) in June from 3.3% in May, while core inflation is expected to remain steady at 3.4% YoY​.

Technical Analysis and Future Projections

The gold market has been experiencing significant fluctuations. Currently, prices are testing crucial support levels around $2300 per ounce. If prices drop below $2280, a further decline to $2150 might be expected, where significant buying pressure is anticipated. Conversely, a breakout above $2350 could push prices towards $2400, a level of recent consolidation​​.

Long-term forecasts for gold prices remain bullish. Analysts from major financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs project gold prices to potentially surpass $2,000 per ounce by the end of 2024, with factors such as US interest rate policies and increasing demand from China and India playing pivotal roles​.

Currency Market Update July 9, 2024: USDINR, EURINR, GBPINR, JPYINR Analysis

Closure

In summary, the gold market is currently buoyed by a mix of weaker US economic data, geopolitical uncertainties, and expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut. However, China’s recent pause in gold purchases could temper this bullish trend. Investors will be keenly watching upcoming economic indicators and statements from the Federal Reserve for further direction.

By carefully monitoring these elements, market participants can navigate the gold market’s volatile landscape and make informed investment decisions.

Historical Gold Price Data

Year

Average price per ounce

1833-49

$18.93

1945

$34.71

1972

$58.42

1975

$160.86

1979

$306

1980

$615

2010

$1,224.53

2020

$1,773.73

2022

$1,801.87

2023

$1,934.86

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