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USDINR Today: Rupee Slips Amid Renewed USD Demand and Rising Oil Prices

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September 17, 2024

New Delhi, India

Rupee Analysis

The Indian Rupee (INR) weakened in Tuesday’s Asian session, ending a three-day winning streak as strong US Dollar (USD) demand from local importers, especially oil companies, pressured the currency. With India being the world’s third-largest oil consumer, the recent rebound in crude oil prices also limited the INR’s upside.


Key Factors Influencing INR Movement:

  • USD Demand: Renewed demand for the US Dollar from local importers, particularly oil firms, exerted downward pressure on the INR.
  • Crude Oil Prices: Rising oil prices, a key factor given India’s heavy reliance on oil imports, further contributed to the rupee’s decline.
  • Fed Rate Cut Expectations: Despite the rupee’s slide, expectations of a jumbo Federal Reserve rate cut may cap its downside, as market participants anticipate a potential 50 basis point (bps) cut, up from earlier expectations of 25 bps.
  • Foreign Fund Inflows: Significant foreign investment in Indian equities continues to offer some support to the local currency.

Key Data to Watch:

  • Indian WPI Inflation: Investors will be closely watching India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) Inflation for August, which is expected to ease to 1.80% YoY from 2.04% in July.
  • US Retail Sales: The US Retail Sales report is due later on Tuesday and is forecasted to rise 0.2% MoM in August, following a 1.0% increase in July.

Broader Economic Context:

  • India’s Economic Growth: According to RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, India’s economy is projected to grow at around 7.5% or more, surpassing the RBI’s forecast of 7.2% for the current financial year.
  • US Manufacturing Index: The NY Empire State Manufacturing Index improved to 11.5 in September from -4.7 in August, beating expectations of a 3.9% decrease.

With global market dynamics and key economic data releases in focus, the Rupee may experience further volatility, though the potential for a larger US Fed rate cut and continued foreign inflows could provide some cushion against significant losses.

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