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RBI Holds Repo Rate at 6.5%, Revises Growth and Inflation Outlook

RBI MPC

December 6, 2024

New Delhi, India

RBI Monetary Policy

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintained the repo rate at 6.5% during its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Friday, December 6. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das emphasized that sticky inflation remains a concern, influencing both economic growth and consumer spending.

Key Highlights of the RBI MPC Meeting

Repo Rate and Policy Stance

  • The repo rate was kept unchanged at 6.5% for the 11th consecutive meeting.
  • The policy stance remains “neutral,” reflecting the RBI’s balanced approach amid economic uncertainties.

Growth Forecasts Trimmed

  • FY25 GDP growth forecast was revised downward to 6.6% from the earlier estimate of 7.2%.
  • Quarterly projections also saw reductions:
    • Q3FY25: 6.8% (previously 7.4%)
    • Q4FY25: 7.2% (previously 7.4%)
    • Q1FY26: 6.9% (previously 7.3%)

Inflation Projections Revised Up

  • FY25 inflation forecast increased to 4.8% from 4.5%.
  • Quarterly inflation expectations adjusted upward:
    • Q3FY25: 5.7% (previously 4.8%)
    • Q4FY25: 4.5% (previously 4.2%)
    • Q1FY26: 4.6% (previously 4.3%)
    • Q2FY26: Targeted at 4%.

Liquidity and Foreign Investments

  • CRR Cut: The RBI reduced the cash reserve ratio by 50 basis points to 4%, infusing liquidity into the banking system.
  • FCNR-B Deposits: Interest rate ceilings on FCNR-B deposits were increased to attract more foreign investments, positioning India as a lucrative destination for global capital.

Outlook

Governor Das expressed confidence that inflation could reach the RBI’s target of 4% by the second quarter of FY26, while growth is expected to stabilize. The measures announced aim to balance inflation control with supporting economic recovery.

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